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Cyber risk, explained

Breach analysis while it still matters, and plain-English guides to what our scans actually do. Written by the CyberLab security team. For interviews and podcast episodes, see Tales from The CyberLab.

Sophia, HackRisk's AI security analyst, in a black zip-up jacket in a sunny bicycle repair workshop, padlocking a brass key with a globe tag on the wall while holding back a fake renewal email with a red-orange hook, as the relieved shop owner looks on, beside the headline 'Who holds the keys to your domain?'
BREAKING6 min read

123 Reg hit by AI-driven attack: check your domain

UK registrar 123 Reg says an AI-driven attack exposed customer contact and account details. Why scammers want your domain, and five checks every small business should make this week.

By CyberLab security team
Sophia, HackRisk's AI security analyst, in a navy hoodie, kneeling in a sunny living room swatting away a hooked phishing envelope and holding up a green shield as her friend on the sofa holds a games controller, beside a TV showing a player profile with a cracked red padlock and the headline '11.7 million gaming accounts exposed'
BREAKING6 min read

11.7 million gaming accounts exposed. Is yours one?

Capcom says details linked to 11.7 million CAPCOM ID accounts were exposed and 196 players were locked out. What it means for you, and a simple check of the accounts you've forgotten.

By CyberLab security team
Sophia, HackRisk's AI security analyst, in a navy hoodie holding a tablet and giving a thumbs-up to a studio checklist with two ticks and one pending clock, beside a relieved architect and a network storage box, with the headline 'PHP2Shell: what we know now'.
BREAKING7 min read

PHP2Shell: CISA confirms attacks, what we know now

CISA now confirms PHP2Shell attacks, with some successful. A third flaw has no emergency fix and a big claim was retracted. What's confirmed, and what UK small businesses should check this week.

By CyberLab security team
Sophia, HackRisk's AI security analyst, closing and locking a small remote-desktop door in a UK opticians at closing time while friendly robot drones tap on the shop window, with the headline 'UK firms face 2,213 attack attempts a day'
EXPLAINED5 min read

UK firms face 2,213 attack attempts a day

UK businesses faced an average of 2,213 automated attack attempts a day in Q3 2026, with remote access tools the top target. Here's how small firms can close the doors that matter.

By CyberLab security team
Sophia, HackRisk's AI security analyst, in a navy blazer with a laptop under her arm, raising a friendly hand beside a small-firm sales manager's desk to stop him clicking a fake quote request email, with the headline 'Fake quote requests are phishing your sales team'.
EXPLAINED4 min read

Fake quote requests are phishing your sales team

Emails mentioning RFQs rose about 12-fold in a year, and nearly 73% led to a fake sign-in page. Why sales and procurement teams are the target, and what to do this week.

By CyberLab security team
Sophia, HackRisk's AI security analyst, in a navy hoodie, perched on a sofa arm in a sunny living room, flicking a cracked red-orange fake app tile into a mint-green bin while a smiling man holds up his phone, beside the headline '970 fake apps targeted UK phones'
EXPLAINED6 min read

970 fake apps targeted UK phones. Is one on yours?

McAfee found 970 fake apps aimed at UK phones, posing as PayPal, Netflix and popular games. How the scam works and a five-minute check to see what's really on your phone.

By CyberLab security team
Illustration of Sophia, HackRisk's AI security analyst, in a small bike repair workshop pulling a navy padlocked shutter down over a glowing web-browser-shaped hatch, while the shop owner phones his web host, beside the headline 'PHP2Shell is now under attack'.
BREAKING6 min read

PHP2Shell is now under attack: patch or pull your website

Attackers are now exploiting the PHP2Shell flaws, and 32 UK government services went offline while fixes went in. Here's how to check your website is patched, and what to do if it isn't.

By CyberLab security team
Sophia, HackRisk's AI security analyst, in a navy hoodie in an evening-lit UK software office, pointing at an update progress bar on a developer's monitor while he types, under the headline 'Patch your GitLab server now'.
BREAKING4 min read

GitLab's maximum-severity flaw: patch self-hosted servers now

GitLab has fixed a maximum-severity flaw that lets an attacker run code on self-hosted servers without logging in. No attacks reported yet. Here's what UK small firms and IT providers should check today.

By CyberLab security team
Sophia, HackRisk's AI security analyst, in a cream knit jumper unhooking a dusty, cobwebbed 'Test2' badge from a staff lanyard board in a small UK charity office while the office manager looks up from his desk, beside the headline 'The 12-year-old login that let hackers in'
EXPLAINED6 min read

The 12-year-old login that let hackers in

A test account made in 2012 with the password 'Password1' let ransomware attackers in. The regulator has reprimanded a Welsh data body and its IT provider. Here's what small firms should check.

By CyberLab security team
Sophia, HackRisk's AI security analyst, in a cream knit jumper in a bright UK web-design studio, calmly pointing at a whiteboard of website icons while a freelance web designer takes notes, under the headline 'Critical PHP flaws land today'.
BREAKING5 min read

Two critical PHP flaws land today: is your website ready?

PHP will ship emergency fixes today for two critical flaws after details leaked. Websites and web apps on PHP are in scope, so here is how UK small businesses and IT providers can get ready.

By CyberLab security team
Sophia, HackRisk's AI security analyst, in a black Field Ready jacket at a whiteboard in a UK shop, pointing at a cloud icon linked to a bank and a parcel while the shop owner holds a dark card reader, beside the headline 'One outage. Banks, parcels and the NHS.'
BREAKING4 min read

One cloud outage hit banks, parcels and the NHS

A Google Cloud fault hit UK banking apps, delivery firms and NHS England. The cause isn't confirmed, but the lesson for small businesses is clear: know what your business depends on.

By CyberLab security team
Sophia, HackRisk's AI security analyst, in a navy hoodie at a London café window helping a friend lock down her phone, shown inside a mint shield that a phishing hook bounces off, as a bus and e-bike pass outside, beside the headline 'Your stolen phone is only the start'
EXPLAINED7 min read

Your stolen phone is only the start

London phone thefts are falling, but criminals are turning to fake 'we've found your phone' calls to get passcodes and accounts. How to lock your phone down before anything happens.

By CyberLab security team
Sophia, HackRisk's AI security analyst, in a navy hoodie holding a magnifying glass to a designer's monitor in a small UK interior design studio, revealing hidden red-orange text inside an email that an on-screen AI assistant has flagged as urgent, beside the headline 'Phishing emails that trick your AI'
EXPLAINED6 min read

Phishing emails that trick your AI assistant

Phishing emails now hide instructions for the AI that summarises your inbox, making scams look urgent and genuine. How it works, and the simple checks UK small firms can put in place this week.

By CyberLab security team
Sophia, HackRisk's AI security analyst, in a cream knit jumper giving a thumbs-up in a small UK florist's shop as the owner unlocks her phone with her face, while a phishing hook bounces off a green shield, beside the headline 'The login phishers can't steal'
EXPLAINED6 min read

Passkeys: the login phishing kits can't steal

Phishing kits behind a billion scam messages were just disrupted, and passkey use has nearly doubled. What passkeys are, why phishing can't easily steal them, and how UK small firms can start this week.

By CyberLab security team
Sophia, HackRisk's AI security analyst, in a navy hoodie at the reception desk of a small UK dental practice, pointing to a green update icon on the practice manager's screen beside the headline 'Patch Outlook now'
BREAKING6 min read

Patch Outlook now: a preview could be enough

Microsoft's record October update fixes more than 1,400 flaws, including five in Outlook that can be triggered just by previewing an email. Here's what UK small firms should check this week.

By CyberLab security team
BREAKING5 min read

October 2026 in cyber security

Two breaches, and a flaw under attack, and what each one means for your business

By CyberLab security team
Sophia, HackRisk's AI security analyst, at the counter of a small UK fashion boutique pointing to a ticked incident plan in a navy binder while the owner takes a card payment, beside the headline 'Hacked, but the shops stayed open'
BREAKING6 min read

Hacked, but the shops stayed open

The owner of Hobbs, Whistles and Phase Eight was hit by a cyber attack on 11 October, but its shops kept trading. Here's what UK small firms can learn from how it limited the damage.

By CyberLab security team
Illustration of Sophia, HackRisk’s security analyst, and a print-shop owner. A wall screen shows small red AI robots queuing outside a door icon, while the laptop shows a completed update.
EXPLAINED4 min read

What the NCSC's frontier AI guidance means for your businesses

The NCSC says AI is making attacks faster and cheaper. Here is what that changes for your business, and what to do about it.

By CyberLab security team
Sophia, HackRisk's AI security analyst, crouched in the back room of a UK butcher's shop unplugging a glowing network cable from a fridge controller while the relieved owner holds a thermometer, beside the headline 'Hackers turned supermarket fridges into ovens'
BREAKING6 min read

Hackers turned supermarket fridges into ovens

Hackers reached refrigeration controls in hundreds of French supermarkets and set them to defrost at up to 50°C. Here's what UK small firms with connected kit should check this week.

By CyberLab security team
What happens when cyber insurance kicks in? HackRisk webinar with Beazley and Capsule
EXPLAINED10 min read

What happens when cyber insurance kicks in

What happens when a cyber attack hits and you call your insurer? Lessons from Beazley and Capsule on the first 72 hours, ransom negotiation and claims

By CyberLab security team
Sophia, HackRisk’s AI security analyst, checking a customer contact list with a shop owner, with the headline ‘ASOS confirms customer contact details were exposed’
EXPLAINED5 min read

ASOS confirms customer contact details were exposed

ASOS has confirmed that some customers’ names and contact details were exposed after the ‘ASOS HACKED’ alert. Here’s what changed and what to check.

By CyberLab security team
Sophia, HackRisk's AI security analyst, in a small UK building firm's site office, pausing a bookkeeper's click on a fake invoice and handing him the phone to check, with the headline 'New bank details? Call before you pay'
EXPLAINED6 min read

£101m lost to fake 'new bank details' requests

UK victims reported losing more than £101m to payment diversion fraud in 2025/26, with invoice fraud the most common type. Here's how the scam works and five checks to stop it.

By CyberLab security team
Sophia, HackRisk's AI security analyst with the headline 'Breach announced by push notification'
BREAKING5 min read

ASOS customers receive a hacker's threat via the app

ASOS app users received an "ASOS HACKED" alert on 6 October. Here's what we know so far and what to check in your own business.

By CyberLab security team
Header: How to read your HackRisk Report
EXPLAINED3 min read

How to read your HackRisk report: a walkthrough

Your HackRisk Report is a snapshot of where you stand, delivered free of charge and within 24 hours.

By CyberLab security team
Sophia, HackRisk's AI security analyst, in a small bookshop's stockroom adding green ticks to a wall of security sticky notes while the owner sits among tangled cables, with the headline '57% of UK firms lack basic cyber skills'
EXPLAINED5 min read

Over half of UK firms lack basic cyber skills

57% of UK businesses aren't confident with at least one basic cyber task, a new government survey finds. Here's what the gaps are and how to cover them without hiring an expert.

By CyberLab security team
Sophia, HackRisk's AI security analyst, in a small office catching documents drifting from an employee's laptop towards an unknown cloud, with the headline 'Your staff are already using shadow AI'
EXPLAINED6 min read

Your staff are already using shadow AI

71% of UK employees have used unapproved AI tools at work. The NCSC says shadow AI puts company data at risk. Here's what small businesses can do this week, without banning AI.

By CyberLab security team
Sophia, HackRisk's AI security analyst, in a small web design studio pointing at a WordPress 7.1.2 update completing on a freelancer's monitor, with the headline 'WordPress flaw exploited within hours'
BREAKING6 min read

WordPress flaw exploited within hours

A critical WordPress flaw (CVE-2026-87902) was attacked within hours of its 22 Sept fix. What it means for UK small businesses and what to check this week.

By CyberLab security team
Sophia, HackRisk's AI security analyst, in a small business meeting room showing the owner and her IT provider a supplier diagram, with the headline 'Your IT provider is about to be regulated'
EXPLAINED6 min read

Your IT provider is about to be regulated

The Cyber Security and Resilience Bill brings medium and large IT providers under cyber rules, with 24-hour incident reporting and big fines. Here is what it means for UK small businesses.

By CyberLab security team
Sophia, HackRisk's AI security analyst, in a UK bakery showing the owner her HackRisk tablet, with the headline 'Half of UK SMEs were breached last year'
EXPLAINED5 min read

Half of UK SMEs were breached last year

49% of UK SMEs had a cyber incident last year and recovery took over four weeks. Here's what caused them and the checks that would have stopped most of them.

By CyberLab security team
Sophia, HackRisk's AI security analyst, beside a hologram of AI agents swarming online shops, with the headline 'AI hackers now cost $25 a target'
BREAKING5 min read

AI hackers now cost $25 a target

Autonomous AI agents breached 27+ online retailers in weeks at around $25 a target. Here's what it means for UK small businesses and what to do this week.

By CyberLab security team
EXPLAINED4 min read

Cyber risk in technology companies

Technology companies are often the most exposed: fast-moving stacks, cloud sprawl and developer access create risks that technical skill alone doesn't cover.

By CyberLab security team
September 2026 in cyber security
BREAKING4 min read

September 2026 in Cybersecurity

Three breaches, three different ways in, and what each one means for your business

By CyberLab security team
BREAKING3 min read

Revolut data breach explained

Revolut has confirmed that customer data was handed over to scammers after staff were targeted by a phishing email impersonating a government agency.

By CyberLab security team
EXPLAINED3 min read

Recon Scan explained

Before an attacker tries to get into your systems, they look first. A recon scan shows you what they see: every domain, server and service you expose.

By CyberLab security team
EXPLAINED3 min read

Security Awareness Training explained

Most businesses already run some kind of security training. An annual video. A policy document everyone signs and nobody reads again.

By CyberLab security team
EXPLAINED3 min read

Dark Web Scan Explained

Most business owners assume a data breach is something that happens to other companies - bigger companies, with bigger targets on their backs.

By CyberLab security team
EXPLAINED3 min read

Supply Chain Risk explained

You can patch your systems, train your staff and lock down your network, and still be exposed. A breach doesn't have to start with you to affect you.

By CyberLab security team
EXPLAINED3 min read

Phishing Simulations explained

Most businesses have told their staff not to click suspicious links. Phishing simulations test whether the message actually stuck, safely and without blame.

By CyberLab security team
EXPLAINED3 min read

Vulnerability Scan explained

Every piece of software your business runs -- your website, your email system, the apps that keep everything ticking over -- occasionally has flaws in it.

By CyberLab security team